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Hegemony of Power: The Dominance of Ideology in Society

Introduction Hegemony of power is a concept that explains how a dominant group maintains its control not only through coercion but also through social and cultural consent. Antonio Gramsci, an Italian philosopher and political activist, developed this theory by emphasizing that power does not only operate through the military or law but also through control over ideology, education, and media. In modern life, hegemony can be seen in various aspects such as politics, media, and economics. This article will discuss how hegemony works and provide specific examples from different social contexts. Definition of Hegemony of Power Simply put, hegemony is the dominance of one group over another through ideologically formed consent rather than mere coercion. According to Gramsci, the ruling class not only controls economic resources but also shapes people's ways of thinking so that they accept the existing system as something natural and unchangeable. For example, in many capitalist countri...
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Analyzing “Bayar Bayar Bayar”: Art as a Reflection of Reality

The song Bayar Bayar Bayar by the punk band Sukatani became a hot topic on social media due to its sharp lyrics criticizing bribery within the police institution. Although the song was eventually withdrawn and the band issued an apology, its presence sparked a broader discussion about freedom of expression, art as a tool for social critique, and the fine line between criticism and defamation. Throughout history, music has served as a powerful medium for expressing social unrest. From Bob Dylan’s Blowin’ in the Wind, which criticized war, to Iwan Fals’ songs that highlight social inequalities in Indonesia, music has the power to document, reflect, and even provoke social change. The lyrics of Bayar Bayar Bayar speak to an experience familiar to many when dealing with bureaucratic corruption. This song is not merely an outburst of anger but also a representation of an undeniable social reality. In this case, punk music serves as a channel for voicing frustrations against a flawed system....

Makna Tindakan Larung dalam Novel Larung Karya Ayu Utami

Novel Larung (2001) karya Ayu Utami merupakan lanjutan dari Saman yang mempertajam eksplorasi kebebasan individu, spiritualitas, dan kritik sosial-politik pascareformasi. Novel ini penuh dengan simbol dan metafora yang menggambarkan pergulatan batin tokoh-tokohnya dalam menghadapi trauma, seksualitas, dan ideologi. Salah satu simbol paling menonjol dalam novel ini adalah tindakan "larung," sebuah konsep yang dalam budaya Jawa sering dikaitkan dengan ritual pelepasan atau pembersihan spiritual. Tindakan larung dalam novel ini menjadi titik tolak bagi berbagai interpretasi: apakah ia merupakan bentuk penolakan terhadap nilai-nilai tradisional, bentuk perlawanan politik, atau justru pencarian makna spiritual yang lebih dalam? Melalui pendekatan hermeneutik dan intensionalisme, kritik ini akan membandingkan bagaimana makna tindakan larung dapat dipahami dari sudut pandang pembaca dan niat pengarang. Simbol Larung: Antara Pelepasan dan Perlawanan Dalam tradisi Jawa, upacara larung...

Ki Hajar Dewantara’s Education: Learning with Freedom and Role Models

When we talk about education in Indonesia, the name Ki Hajar Dewantara always comes to mind. He is not only the Father of Indonesian Education but also the pioneer of an educational philosophy that emphasizes freedom, role modeling, and character building. So, what exactly is Ki Hajar Dewantara’s approach to education? 1. Learning with Freedom: Education that Liberates Ki Hajar Dewantara believed that education should free individuals, not just teach memorization or produce workers. He wanted every child to develop according to their own talents and interests rather than being forced to follow a rigid system. This concept is similar to today’s Merdeka Belajar (Freedom to Learn) policy in Indonesian schools. 2. The Three Pillars of Education: Ing Ngarsa Sung Tulodho Ki Hajar Dewantara’s educational philosophy is well known for the motto: Ing ngarsa sung tulodho (in front, setting an example) Ing madya mangun karso (in the middle, encouraging enthusiasm) Tut wuri handayani (at the back, ...

Sirampog Potensial Area

The Classification of the data, We believe are necessary in order mapping (Mapping) of an area to obtain accurate and reliable data. so this will become the benchmark or a foothold in policy decisions, everywhere should be prioritized. for that we classify into some of the potential that could be developed in the district Sirampog: 1. Economic potential Agriculture: rice (at the bottom of districts Sirampog: Benda, Kaliloka, Manggis, Plompong, Buniwah, Mendala), vegetables (region Sirampog Part of: Igirklanceng, Dawuhan, Batursari, Wanareja, Sridadi, Kaligiri and some Mendala) Plantation: Coconut, Bamboo, pine (only in areas Sirampog The upper part, and now much reduced because the land in sown vegetables, potatoes carrots, etc. by local residents., And other woody like besiar and mahogany. Industry: home industry (kerajian from bamboo and wood, making tofu, tempeh, etc.), ricemill, etc. Sirampog market, morning market objects, toko-toko/warung-warung. 2. Tourism potential Agrotourism ...

women and our forest

Forest bald causes of natural disasters has now become one of the serious threat to human safety and health (human security). Parties who most feel the impact of natural disasters are vulnerable populations, such as women and children. A study conducted by the London School of Economics and Political Science of the 141 countries affected by disasters in the period 1981-2002 also found a strong link between natural disasters and socio-economic status of women. Natural disaster turned out to result in a decrease in female life expectancy and increasing gender gap in society. This suggests that women turned out to be the biggest victims of various natural disasters. Consequently, there is increased poverty among women and the opening of the gap of gender inequality because women have to bear the double burden of responsibility is heavier than males. The problem, various empirical facts on the impact of natural disasters on women is not accompanied by awareness of the importance of involvi...

transforming the cogntive knowledge

Impact on the state's economic growth and increased development in areas perceived lack of passion, especially passion to improve or expand its business wing. It is characterized by operating activities in the region has not been able to address the problems of unemployment and poverty and jittery local businessmen with government policy on ASEAN Free Trade Area / AFTA in 2010. While looking at all forms of economic enterprise that was founded by entrepreneurs in the form of small and large businesses have a common goal, as reflected in the Basic Law 45 is the realization of prosperity with justice for all Indonesian people, and increasing the quality of people and communities in Indonesia, while enhancing self-reliance as nation. Weak passion is understood one of the logical consequence of the lack of transformation in combining business knowledge or synergy potential. In other words the lack of communication between local businessmen with businessmen outside the area (national an...

GLOBALISASI DALAM RANAH WACANA

oleh Syamsul Maarif Amenangi jaman edan ewuh aya ing pambudi Melu edan nora tahan yen tan melu anglakoni boya kaduman melik Kaliren wekasanipun Dilalah karsa Allah Begja-begjane kang lali luwih begja kang eling lawan waspada” (Ajaran Ranggawarsito: pupuh 7, Sent Kalatidha) Globalisasi itu apa sebenarnya? adalah sebuah istilah yang memiliki hubungan dengan peningkatan keterkaitan dan ketergantungan antarbangsa dan antarmanusia di seantero dunia melalui perdagangan (trading), tanam modal (investation), perjalanan (traveling), budaya popular (pop-culture), dan bentuk-bentuk interaksi yang lain sehingga batas-batas suatu negara menjadi bias (unlimited). "globalisasi" diambil dari kata global, yang maknanya ialah universal. Achmad Suparman menyatakan Globalisasi adalah suatu proses menjadikan sesuatu (benda atau perilaku) sebagai ciri dari setiap individu di dunia ini tanpa dibatasi oleh wilayah. Globalisasi belum memiliki definisi yang mapan, kecuali sekedar definis...